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Modern South African legislation reflects South African society's attempt to emerge from the deep bias and prejudice embedded in apartheid legislation, by passing a variety of laws dealing with rights and freedoms enshrined in the ''Constitution of the Republic of South Africa'', and by developing institutions upon which society and each of its individuals can depend in making the ideals of the South African Constitution a reality. Yet, the content and quality of South African statutes also provides us with a picture of South African society's struggle to develop and maintain the skills and expertise necessary to developing a full body of law that is properly commenced, properly amended, and not riddled with errors, upon which the ''Constitution of the Republic of South Africa'', Act No. 108 of 1996, depends for implementation. == The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa == (詳細はapartheid government and the political redefinition of South Africa. During the negotiations around this change the ''Interim Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act'', No. 200 of 1993 held the fort, as it were, until the final Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, was negotiated and promulgated. The Interim was repealed by the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa holds the all important Bill of Rights, sets up the administrative, judicial and political systems and structures, defines provincial and municipal systems and structures, provides for the passing of laws to necessary to enforce aspects of the Constitution, and sets up institutions such as the Human Rights Commission, which are necessary to safeguard the ideals contained in the Constitution. ''The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act'', 1996, is very much the torch held up by the population of South Africans as the light to guide them. However, there has increasingly been an increasing number of challenges to the Constitution and institutions it set up, such as the Constitutional Court and the South African Human Rights Commission ("SAHRC"). These challenges have, interestingly, emanated from within the ruling party, the African National Congress ("ANC"), and its two allies, the huge labour confederation the Congress of South African Trade Unions ("COSATU"), and the South African Communist Party ("SACP"). For example, the Constitutional Court was recently referred to as "counter-revolutionary" by the Secretary-General of the ANC, and the HRC's order that the leader of the ANC Youth Brigade apologise for statements that he would kill to protect the President of the ANC, Mr Jacob Zuma, from what he considered to be an unfair legal process into corruption charges against Mr Zuma, was largely ignored, as were supporting statements by and a similar order in relation to the leader of COSATU and the SACP. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「South African Statutes and other Legislation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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